South Africa Safari 2014
Winelands and Garden Route
Historic map showing the Dutch names of settlements and landmarks of the Cape (and the False Cape) region.
Dutch settlement in South Africa started in March 1647 when the sailing Ship 'Nieuwe Haarlem' shipwrecked and its crew built a survival settlement on the shore. In 1652 an official first permanent settlement was establised by an expedition of the Dutch Verenigde Oost-Indische Companie (VOC), under the command of Jan van Riebeeck including ninety settlers. The VOC ruled settlers community became a colony of settlers and (imported) central African slaves which remained under Dutch rule until 1795 when it came under british rule after the VOC went bankrupt in 1794.
The Avondale Winery front yard garden
Avondale's Jonty's Ducks at work between the vines. Keeping the snails in check. (Youtube footage)
Bosch en Dal at Franschhoek. The farm was fouded by Dutch settlers in 1685
The name Franschhoek relates to the arrival in the Cape area in 1688 of some 200 French huguenots who settled in this area (as well as in the areas of Stellenbosch, Paarl and Drakenstein) developing farms and in particular vineyards.
Grootbos 'Forest Lodge'
The Grootbos private Nature Reserve is covered by socalled 'Fynbos' vegetation and part of the 'Cape Floristic Region'.
The 'Fynbos' is a mediterranean-type shrub vegetation which is extraordinary rich in species. The fynbos occurs in a 100-200 km wide belt along the coast stretching from Clanwilliam on the Atlantic Cape west coast to Port Elizabeth in the East.