Namibia Skeleton Coast - Leg/Day 1 - Landscapes & Landmarks
Flying at altitudes of several tens to several hundreds of meters over the Namib desert, the vastness and beauty of its landscape vistas are awesome and humbling. Dazzling desert floor colours and intriguing rock formation structures. We enjoyed these panoramic views with almost endless visibility in the sunny-and-dry August weather. This wonderful flying being supplemented by stopver landrover drives and by some walks, we enjoyed the best of three safari 'worlds'. Each giving us a different perspectives, sensations and emotions of this fascinating pristine desert wilderness
Intriguing ring-shaped growth of vegetation. The peculiar growth phenomena is widespread across the Namib desert. It is described as 'fairy circles of grass formation', known only from the Namib and from the Pilbara desert region in Australia. A few oryx trails criss cross the vegetation veneer.
The vast sea of sand dunes hemming in the 'Sossusvlei'. The Sossusvlei plain is the valley of the Tsauchab river. The name Sossusvlei translates to “dead-end” (from the Nama word “Sossus”) “marsh” (from the Afrikaans word “Vlei”). It describes the geographical downstream blockage of the river by the moving sand dunes. Downstream being a relative word here ...... The Sossusvlei is a dry plain of clay and salt flats for the very most of times. Only very rarely and for short periods does it turn into a shallow lake when strong rains fall in the neighbouring Naukluft Mountains.
Studies have demonstrated that the sands of these 'Skeleton Coast dunes' originate for the greater part (about 80%) from the sediments carried by the Orange River way South on the border with South Africa. Once expelled into the Atlantic Ocean, strong along shore currents carry these sediments northwards along the Namibian coast as far North as Southern Angola. A distance of more than 1700 kilometres !
Vista of Sossusvlei and resting on it (top middle-left) 'Dune 45'. This dune is also visible more hidden behind the forefront dunes in the foregoing image.
'Dune-45' claim-to-fame is that it features in just about any tourist brochure on Namibia and, hence, that is climbed (and photographed) by tens of thousands of tourist every year. So did we just hours later on our programmed Sossusvlei flight stopover. Note the access road to the dune and the single tree (black speck) at the dune end of the road.
Colony of Cape Fur Seals at Cape Cross.
Breeding colonies are found along the South Atlantic coasts of Namibia and South Africa. Their distribution is tied to the Benguela current of the Sount Allantic Gyre. Along this section of the Atlantic coast upwellings of cold nutrients-rich Southern Atlantic Ocean water secure the presence of a rich food chain at the top of which the Cape Fur Seal is well sustained in large numbers.
Sadly, as the name gives away, man's (economic) interest in the animal is after its fur and also after the oil extracted from its 'blubber' (body-fat). The oil, traded under the name of 'Namibian Sunshine' is a principal source of the 'Omega-3' fatty acids. Namibia has a substantial sealing industry with exports of seal pelts mainly to Turkey and oil primarily to China. Reported (2016) trade numbers are sobering. In the past decade, an estimated 400.000 pelts were exported out of Africa (Namibia, South Africa, Angola) and some 125.000 litres of Sunshine oil by Namibia. In Namibia 80.000 Cape fur seal pups and 6.000 bulls are killed annually (by culling quotation).
Link: Cape Fur Seal Trade (Source: National Geographic - Wildlife Watch)